Interdisciplinary Approaches to Managing Oral Cancer: Combining Dentistry, Oncology, and Surgery

Abstract

Oral cancer presents a significant global health challenge, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. This paper explores the integration of dentistry, oncology, and surgery in the diagnosis, treatment, and post-treatment rehabilitation of oral cancer patients. Early detection by dental professionals plays a crucial role in improving prognosis, while oncologists contribute to targeted therapies such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgical interventions, including tumor resection and reconstructive procedures, restore functionality and aesthetics. The collaboration among these disciplines enhances patient outcomes by ensuring comprehensive care, minimizing recurrence rates, and improving the quality of life. Challenges such as treatment delays, accessibility to specialized care, and the need for personalized treatment strategies are also discussed. The study highlights the importance of a holistic, patient-centered approach that integrates advancements in medical research, technology, and clinical expertise to optimize oral cancer management.